Informative Philippines Essay Samples

Papers already added: 125

Rizal

The film introduced me to the life of subjugation of the Filipino people under the rule of the Spanish friars; it showed how selfish the friars were and how far they would go just to fulfill their own self-centered plans. Rizal also saw that the Filipinos that time were not ready for a [>]

Chapter 1

And the most popularly-accepted scientific theory states that the Philippines was part of the Sunda Shelf, or the continental shelf of the Asia. The scenic beauties and natural wonders of our country are the world-renowned Banaue Rice Terraces, the world-famous Mount Mayon in Bicolandia, The lovely Manila Bay, The Pagsanjan Falls and Gorge, [>]

Literary

Included in the rough draft is a Spanish translation by Ponce of the part which deals with " stanzas," written in pencil on two leaves of paper with the letter-head " Philippine Delegation, Japan," and on the other sheet is a note of Ponce which says that Rizal did not finish the translation [>]

Report

February 22, 1888- Rizal sailed from Hongkong to Yokohama, Japan aboard the ship " Oceanic Juan Perez Caballero- The Spanish attach in Japan invites Rizal to stay at the Office of the Spanish legation. The gambling people in Madrid were angry when they learned of Rizal's moralizing.

All about luzon

The Portuguese were the first European explorers who recorded it in their charts as Lu onia or Lu on and inhabitants were called Lu oes.[10] The Spanish arrival in the 16th century saw the breaking up of these kingdoms and the establishment of the Philippines with its capital Cebu, which was moved to [>]

?influential women of philippine politics

When the wives of the Katipuneros became suspicious of the nocturnal absences of their husbands and that the latter were earning much less money, the doors of the Katipunan were opened to the women thereby bringing them into the confidence of their menfolk. On the evening of the same day, the women's chapter [>]

They called it brotherhood

It is the sequel to Noli Me Tangere and like the first book, was written in Spanish. PoetrySursum Corda Written by Justo Juliano in 1907, was the first work to be published in English, appeared in Renacimiento.

Rizal visitation essay sample

We also charge the battery of the cameras that we are going to use for the visit. And then to the Memorial Cross, then to the side of the Rajah Soliman theater, then to the towards exit of the Fort Santiago.

Martial law essay sample

Typically, the imposition of martial law accompanies curfews, the suspension of civil law, civil rights, habeas corpus, and the application or extension of military law or military justice to civilians. Typically, the imposition of martial law accompanies curfews, the suspension of civil law, civil rights, habeas corpus, and the application or extension of [>]

The spanish period essay sample

The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies, but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago. The Spanish city of Manila was founded in 1571, and by the end of the 16th [>]

About the philippines. essay

Among these ethnic groups are the Tagalog, the Ilocano, the Pangasinanian, the Pampangue? o, the Bicolano, the Cebuano, the Ilongo, and the Waray-Waray. In northern Luzon, the other ethnic groups include the Bontoc, the Kalinga, the Ifugao, the Kankanay, the Ibaloi, the Isneg, the Ilongot, the Tinguian, and the Gadang.

Occasional paper #1

He was born on the Third Republic of the Philippines when the country was already considered independent. Originally, this poem was entitled " The Poem visited Tondo until it was revised to give emphasis to the invitation for the Pope to witness the situation of Filipinos many years back.

Arts of the philippines

Weaving is popular in the northern part of the Philippines. Also in the southern part of the Philippines, there is another dance called singkil using long bamboo poles found in tinikling; however, it is primarily a dance showing off lavish Muslim royalty.

The real filipino

Filipinos are real filipinos " Paliguan mo man ang baboy, sa putikan pa rin tatampisaw".it is stated in the selection where is the patis that filipinos love to travel.they want to fill their senses with the sights of other countries however no matter how passionate they are, it is innate in them they [>]

“the effects on behavior of the children/family left by an ofw ”

These are the reasons why they leave: First reason poverty, poverty is everywhere, it is all over the world and we cannot deny that the Nation of the Philippines is not excluded to it for it is even a third world country. These are the Advantage and Disadvantages of OFW Advantages 1.

To the young women of malolos

Once in the history of the Phillipines, there is a man who opened the eyes of each and every women.it was doctor Rizal. On the essay To the Young Country Women of Malolos, Rizal dug out a lot of issues about our country, and what is happening to the women in out country.

José protacio rizal mercado y alonzo realonda

Rizal believed that the only justification for national liberation and self-government is the restoration of the dignity of the people, saying " Why independence, if the slaves of today will be the tyrants of tomorrow?" The general consensus among Rizal scholars is that his execution by the Spanish government ignited the Philippine Revolution. [>]

Revlon strategic plan essay sample

Revlon, being an American institution is subject to the rules and regulations of the BOC and also to the Bureau of Internal Revenue for income that could be derived by the firm in the country. It is logical for Revlon to focus their market to the young professionals and the career women who [>]

Meco, relations between the philippines and taiwan

The MECO provides assistance to Filipinos in Taiwan and provides visas, legal and consular services. MECO A.) Location and People in Charge The people on top are Chairman Perez and Ambassador Basilio.

Jack the ripper essay sample

Jack the Ripper was active around this time and, since we do not know what Rizal did at night or on the days he was not in the library, Rizal is now suspect. Rizal's name appears on the long list of suspects in the Jack the Ripper website.

Dr. jose protacio mercado rizal alonzo y realonda

RIZAL'S PARENTS Don Francisco Mercado -born in Bi an, Laguna on May 11, 1818-studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila-became a tenant-farmer of the Dominican-owned hacienda-a hardy and independent-minded man, who talked less and worked more, and was strong in body and valiant in spirit-died in Manila on [>]

Juan luna’s autobiography

Juan Luna's autobiography Juan Luna was a renowned Filipino painter, diplomat and a political activist during the later part of the 19th century. Luna's popularity as a painter slowly grew and he was able to befriend the King of Spain.

Small voise(mga munting tinig) essay sample

A young and optimistic graduate of Manila's City University whose family wishes her to repatriate to America where the real opportunities are, Melinda is not exactly prepared to meet the many challenges of her new position, that of Elementary School teacher. But " Small Voices," much like its central character Melinda, rises above [>]

Reaction paper

The museum had a good props and presentation, including the sounds and lights, and in every part of the museum had a some puppets and images that portrayed the life of the Filipinos accompanied by sound system narrator. Visiting the museum was a great help in our course RZL10 because the museum main [>]

About nick joaquin

Joaquin was conferred the rank and title of National Artist of the Philippines for Literature. After being read poems and stories by his mother, the boy Joaquin read widely in his father's library and at the National Library of the Philippines.

Maranatha christian academy

In the story of " The Proud Flower , who is the flower that admired most by the animals? a.the rose b.the orchid c.the dandelion 2. In the story of " Pot of Gold , where does Berto and his mother live? a.in the forest b.in the city c.in the jungle 4.

Analysis of experience on organizational changes in hewlett-packard essay sample

Riding with the outstanding growth of the outsourcing services industry in the Philippines, from less than 100 employees dealing with the sales and marketing of printers and computers, the workforce grew to 6, 000 full-time employees by the end of 2010. The first CEO lead Hewlett-Packard to excellent achievements: the company was recognized [>]

Dasdasdas

Regidor, an exile of 1872 and a practicing lawyer in London - By the end of May, he found a modest boarding house - He was a boarder of the Beckett family were Mr. Rienhold Rost, the librarian of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and an authority on the Malayan languages and customs [>]

Project

He accepted the offer of the Americans regarding the two laws enacted namely the Bell Trade Act and the War Damage act, which continued the existing free trade between the Philippines and the United States. He reported activities of the government to the people through radio broadcasts so that the people will know [>]

Education Rizal first studied

In Berlin he was inducted as a member of the Berlin Ethnological Society and the Berlin Anthropological Society under the patronage of the famous pathologist Rudolf Virchow. From Heidelberg, Rizal wrote his parents: " I spend half of the day in the study of German and the other half, in the diseases of [>]

Filipinos and koreans in the aspect of using english as their language essay sample

Objective of the Study To determine what is the main problem of the communication of Koreans to Filipinos and how to solve or overcome this problem are the objectives of the study. Significance of the Study The study is all about how Koreans communicate to Filipinos in the aspect of using English, what [>]

Characteristics of a national hero essay sample

1 Criteria for National Heroes The Technical Committee of the National Heroes Committee held a series of meetings on June 3, 1993, August 19, 1993, September 12, 1994 and November 15, 1995, defining, discussing and deliberating upon the merits of the various definitions and criteria of a hero. But the process of a [>]

Rizal’s state funeral reenacted for 116th martyrdom anniversary december 30, 2012 2:44pm

Dressed in 1920s attire, members of the Order of the Knights of Rizal reenacted the transfer of the remains of Rizal from Binondo to the site of the Rizal Monument in commemoration of Rizal's 116th death anniversary. Taking the place of Rizal's remains is the piece of bone from his spine, which will [>]

 “el amor patrio”

In crystallizing his concept on love of country, Rizal reveals a foretasteof the style and substance of his novels. Of all loves, that of country is the greatest, the most heroic and the mostdisinterested.

General types of literature

THE SPANISH PERIOD Historical Background It is an accepted belief that the Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines. This gave rise to the formation of the different classes of society like the rich and the landlords.

Brillantes review

Though the Philippines has had numerous milestones and setbacks in its struggle to empower the local governments, the perceived openness of the Filipinos to this form of devolution of powers and the observed progress and efficiency among local governments has revived the debate on the implementation of a Federal form of government. THE [>]

Ose rizal: patriot, scholar, doctor, & freemason 1861-1896

He represented the quintessence of Filipino patriotism during the waning years of the Spanish rule and the influence of the Catholic Church in the Philippines.Dr. He was executed for trying to lift the yoke of oppression by the Spanish Colonial government and the friars from his Filipino countrymen.

Josevee sapphire c. dagdag

Santos Setting The story took place in America and it seems the time frame is in the year where cellular phones and other high tech gadgets are not yet in fashion; more likely in the time of 80s to 90s. Maybe she had feelings for Ben but it turned out that it is [>]

Lineage

The impression of his first reading lesson, which was the story of the foolish butterfly in Abb Sabatier's " Children's Friend", was prophetic of a martyr's fate, for the child envied the insect which had died for the sake of the light. His second, third and fourth years in the Manila university were [>]

“the current status of the agrarian reform implementation in the philippines”

" The Current Status of the Agrarian Reform Implementation in the Philippines Sensing the very importance of Agrarian Reform in our country the Office of the Department of Agrarian Reform is tasked to lead in its implementation; a sustainable rural development in the countryside through land tenure improvement and provision of integrated development [>]

(way of life)

people of Bulacan are also skillful in arts and crafts like: *making the cut pastillas wrappers in San Miguel, *exquisite jewelry from Meycauayan, *singkaban bamboo arches -Bamboo crafting is also one of the main source of income in Bulacan.- With the use of bamboo, skillful bamboo craftsmen can make bamboo furniture, towel holders, [>]

The philippine national police

The Philippine National Police or PNP is the national police force of the Republic of the Philippines with a manpower strength of 113, 928 as of end-July 2007. The Insular Force The Americans are credited for creating the Philippine Constabulary, the principal instrument of the civil authorities for the maintenance of peace and [>]

National statistical coordination board

Comments It is good to hear as a Filipino that the economy of our country Philippines has the fastest growing economy among the Asian countries for the first quarter of 2013. Congrats to the development of our economy, in the future let's make it to be the next big economy of Asia.

Subject: rizal 101 life and works of rizal

Somera Reporters: Flordeliza Ancheta Elda Galleta Jenalyn Josue Julius Jaramilla Sally Jean Domenden Course/Year: BEED III THE WORLD AND THE PHILIPPINES IN RIZAL'S TIME 19th Century - Rizal was born and raised in a period of massive changes in Europe, Spain and the Philippines.- During this era, the glory and power of Spain [>]

Jaime zobel de ayala essay sample

His brother, Fernando Zobel de Ayala, is president of the corporation, while his father, Jaime Zobel de Ayala, was president until 1994 and currently holds the title of chairman emeritus. Zobel is chairman of the Board of Directors of Globe Telecom, Bank of the Philippine Islands, and Integrated Microelectronics Inc; vice chairman of [>]

Philippine literature

The May 2010 election was considered to be the cleanest and fastest elections in the Philippines since the restoration of elite democracy after the dark Martial Law years of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos. This is despite the controversies looming on the automated elections, the system glitches during the elections, the failure of [>]

Alexander c. faltado

N Given this 9th day of December, 2004 at De Ocampo Memorial College Sta. Formaran M.A.N, R.

Ideological framework

Hipization became the conscious manifestation of economic struggle, of the desire to realize the potentialities offered by the period of expansion and progress. The were still in the initial phases of nationalist consciousness - a consciousness made possible by the market situation of the time.

The philippine society under the american rule essay sample

The Schurman Commission was given the primary task of looking into the situations in the Philippines and to recommend the kind of government that should be established in the Philippines. These laws provided for the establishment of a number of bureaus in the government, the establishment of local governments, the formation of the [>]

Life of our national hero

In the same year, he enrolled in Philosophy and Letters at the University of Santo Tomas, while at the same time took courses leading to the degree of surveyor and expert assessor at the Ateneo. On June 21, 1884, at the age of 23, he was conferred the degree of Licentiate in Medicine [>]

A worthy experience

We had strolled to view the beauty of the resort and played in the park. We had there for about one and a half hour.

Noli me tangere

The people who agreed to help Rizal with the novel did not write anything. Jose Rizal wanted the readers to have.

Struktura inc. essay sample

The problem was observed around the 1980s where the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of the Philippines entered into a contract to develop applications of solar energy in the Philippines. The director of the PGSEP is Frank Schneider and he invited Antonio Co to examine the possibility of assembling the Solar [>]

Kristina g. cabuco

AWARDS and HONORS * Champion, Vocal Solo, Union Christian College: Intramurals 2008 * 1st Runner Up, Vocal Solo Inter School Competition, LUPRICAA 2008 * President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Student Award, Commencement Exercise: Philippine Women's University-Junior Middle Division Philamlife, United Nation Avenue, Manila, Philippines March 2004 * Leadership and Service Award, University Recognition Day [>]

Rizal term paper

Case secretly filed to Rizal Founding of La liga Filipina Founding of La liga Filipina " The Philippine League Sunday, July 3, 1892 Meeting of the patriots at the home of the Chinese-filipino Mestizo DOROTEO ONGJUNCO Present patriots- Panday Pirra, Felipe leal, Socorro, and others. To establish the La Liga Filipina in Manila [>]

philippine basic education

A blog that tackles issues on basic education including early childhood education, the teaching profession, math and science education, medium of instruction, poverty, and the role of research and higher education." Bear in mind that the wonderful things you learn in your schools are the work of many generations, produced by enthusiastic effort [>]

Philippine literature during the american period

The poetry written by early poets manifested studied attempts at versification as in the following poem which is proof of the poet's rather elementary exercise in the English language: The poem was anthologized in the first collection of poetry in English, Filipino Poetry, edited by Rodolfo Dato. In fiction, the period of apprenticeship [>]

Revolts

But what triggered the decision to rise up in arms against the Spanish authorities in Bohol was the refusal of a Jesuit priest to give a Christian burial to Dagohoy's brother. His hatred on the Spaniards grew to such intensity that he formed a secret society in Tondo to overthrow the invadersResentment of [>]

Aglipay vs. ruiz essay sample

Facts In May 1936, the Director of Posts announced in the dailies of Manila that he would order the issuance of postage stamps commemorating the celebration in the City of Manila of the 33rd International Eucharistic Congress, organized by the Roman Catholic Church. In spite of the protest of the petitioner's attorney, the [>]

Where is the patis

He may travel over the seven seas, the five continents, the two hemispheres and lose the savor of home, forget his identity and believes him a citizen of the world. In the same way that an American dreams of becoming a millionaire or English boy dreams of going to one of the great [>]

Filipino people and rizal

The woman of Rizal's time responded to the first appeal in the interest of the welfare of the people. Her frivolity, and that of Paulita G mez, who is greatly enamored by the trappings of the elite, who loves the man who could maintain the needs of her class, and who is a [>]

Philippines in 19th century

In the 1950s, the onset of the Hukbalahap rebellion led the Spanish owners of Tabacalera to sell Hacienda Luisita and the sugar mill Central Azucarera de Tarlac. Ramon Magsaysay, then president of the Philippines, blocked the sale of the plantation to the eager and wealthy Lopez of Iloilo.

Manila and jose rizal

The importance of Rizal's Life, Works and Writings should be treasured foremost by the Filipinos, since he is " The Greatest Man of the Malay Race. Who made Jose Rizal the foremost hero of the Philippines?

Struktura inc. essay sample

Statement of the Objectives To be able to find right ways to pursue the commercializing the project. To be able to identify the advantage and disadvantages of the offered project.

The economic history of the philippines

Section Evolution of the Language The position of the Philippines plays a pivotal role into the development of the language. With English being the primary language at the time, it speeds up the process of developing the economy and government in the Philippines.

Cooperative foccus management and history

The said Award was given by the representative of the The Secretary of Department of Trade and Industry, Hon. PMPC is a financial service, member-owned Cooperative dedicated to provide the financial needs of its members since 1965.

Philippine revolts essay sample

The revolt included a plot to storm Intramuros, but the conspiracy was foiled before it could begin after a Filipino woman married to a Spanish soldier reported the plot to the Spanish authorities. Spanish and Filipino colonial troops were sent by Governor-General Santiago de Vera, and the leaders of the revolt were arrested [>]

Journal of current southeast asian affairs

A Summary of the Memorandum The Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain was not the final peace agreement but a pivotal last step on the road towards it and it outlined the peace panels' consensus on the issue of territory and envisaged the creation of the BJE, thus recognising that the " right [>]

Museums in philippines

This museum is the oldest museum of the country. It takes you back in the 17th century and presents to you a vivid description of the culture of Philippines.

My reaction paper to noli me tangere

Jose Rizal, our national hero is the writer of this novel, where in, thisnovel was written during his time, where in, the exact year was 1884, he was in Madrid taking upmedicine when he write this novel. From the very start of this novel, the first plan of our national hero is, to [>]

Japanese period (1941-1945)

FILIPINO POETRY The common theme of most poems during the Japanese occupation was nationalism, country, love, and life in the barrios, faith, religion and the arts. THE REBIRTH OF FREEDOM 1946-1970 Nagsaya ang mga pilipino at ang mga Guerilla, at sumama sa bundok kasama ang mga Arming Amerikano.

Armaine d. arenal

ARENAL BSA I Question: If Jose Rizal is not the national hero, who do you think has the attributes of a true national hero? " The Filipino is worth dying for. Although the declaration of the Philippines' national hero was not held during Marcos' Regime, I still believe that Aquino has the attributes [>]

Politics and governance and the new constitution essay sample

Objectives: At the end of the session, the students are expected to: 1.determine and identify the nature and circumstance that make a Filipino citizen2.understand the qualifications and disqualifications of the right to suffrage3.explain the nature, scope, and principles underlying the right of individuals to vote 4.acquaint themselves with the principles on citizenship, nature, [>]

My hopes about the philippines economy

Philippine economy as we all know is not as great as some of the countries in the world nevertheless we are not the poorest country either thanks to our not so great politician who can still manage to find solutions in terms of our economic problems. It is just a proof that Philippines [>]

The ethical problems of tourism: sex tourism essay sample

The United Nations World Tourism Association defines sex tourism in their Global Code of Ethics for Tourism as " trips organized from within the tourism sector, or from outside this sector but using its structures and networks, with the primary purpose of effecting a commercial sexual relationship by the tourist with residents at [>]

Ristorante delle mitre essay sample

Businesswoman Elvira Go conceived the restaurant when she and some bishop friends went on a pilgrimage to the Vatican several years ago and collaborated with the church upon their return. The concept of the restaurant is not just to serve the elite and the tourist but to bring the Church closer to the [>]

Rizal’s retraction letter

And then the third text appeared in El Imparcial on the day after Rizal's execution; it is the short formula of the retraction. Senator Rafael Palma, a former President of the University of the Philippines and a prominent Mason, argued that a retraction is not in keeping with Rizal's character and mature beliefs.

On the concept of national community essay sample

After supper I expressed to the hero my desire to talk to him in private about a most interesting affair, and told him that the treatment of the blind man was only secondary to the purpose of my visit to Dapitan. Effect the separation of the Philippines from Spain by force of arms, [>]

Simangan jr., jose simon p.

However, out of all the countries in the world, the Philippines stands out and is one of a kind because of her paradise-like magnificent places and people. Starting from the North, Luzon has a lot of wildlife parks, zoological and botanical gardens where different kinds and breeds of animals and plants can be [>]

Epifanio de los santos avenue

Who would even forget the sacrifices that former President Corazon " Cory" Cojuangco Aquino had given not only for her own good but also for the improvement of the next Filipino generations. This history had been shortened and summarize for the leaders of this nation to realize the importance of the freedom that [>]

President aquino’s 5th sona highlights essay sample

As the father of the nation, the president has to take into consideration all interests and points of view of every one with a clear main goal: to bring back the government to its mandate: to serve the people at all times.3. Through the continued cooperation of the Civil Aviation Authority of the [>]

Philippines unemployment rate

80 percent in the third quarter of 2012 from 7 percent in the second quarter of 2012. The level of unemployment in the Philippines remained the same in July as a year ago, according to the National Statistics Office.

Apolinario mabini:

APOLINARIO MABINI: THE FIRST SECRETARY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES [pic] The Department of Foreign Affairs was created on June 23, 1898 through a decree of Emilio Aguinaldo, who appointed Apolinario Mabinias the Philippines's first Secretary of Foreign Affairs. But in view of the terms of the Article III [>]

Rizal the subversive

His political works and essays, being anti-clerical and anti-colonial, frankly aimed to expose the maladies of his time and cure the Philippines of what he calls " the social cancer". A change in events would not secure a change in the elements of the society change must first start from the elements and [>]

Tourist spots importance in economy

Famous volcanoes in the Philippines: Mayon Volcano - This is the most picturesque of all the volcanoes in the Philippines - Mayon Volcano, an active stratovolcano in the province of Albay. It is the official entry of the Philippines and is 1 of the 7 finalists to the Search for the New 7 [>]

Reflection in philippine literature

In fact, the truth is that Philippine literature lies within the innermost seat of my heart. It means that I am a Filipino in thought, words and in action is the result of my experiences of Philippine literature in my life.

Creating and enriching cultural awareness through music and dance

All their influences have been added to our rich culture that reflects the complexity of the history of the Philippines. All of the forms of cultures and all the people of the country play a vital role in enriching our culture.

Presidents of the philippines essay sample

He was also the youngest to have become the country's president, the longest-lived former president and the president to have outlived the most number of successors. He was the first president of the independent Third Republic of the Philippines and fifth president overall.

General provision

It also stipulates general provisions on the benefits, pensions, assistance and care to war veterans and their dependents as to the retirees of the government and the private sectors. The aim of the foundation is to abide by Constitution of the People's Republic of China.

Social classes in the philippines essay sample

Maginoo This comprises of the nobility of the early caste system, which mostly refers to the ruling class of Datus, Rajahs and their families. The Datu is a leader, a mediator in disputes, and was responsible for the welfare of the people within his jurisdiction.

What drives a person into prostitution? essay sample

The relatively young age of the prostituted women reflects what is called " the short shelf life" of a women forced into prostitution the life is so inhuman and degrading that before long untold physical and psychological harm is incurred. Sexual violence and physical assault are the norm for women in all types [>]

Nick joaquin

Do a Lupeng first rejects ancient beliefs, but under the spell of the moon, she becomes possessed by the spirit of the Tadtarin cult - she does not want to be loved and respected anymore but adored as the embodiment of the matriarchal powers." He lifted his dripping face and touched his bruised [>]

Asean community essay sample

Despite the fast approaching deadline, the prevailing sense is that the country somehow seems unprepared to meet the competitive challenges when trade barriers are lifted to allow for the free flow of goods and services in the region. Whenever Asean Integration is taken up, the lack of preparedness and synchronicity of the government [>]

Text analysis of “noli me tangere” – barlaan

TONE: The superstitious and hypocritical fanaticism of many who consider themselves religious people; the ignorance, corruption, and brutality of the Filipino civil guards; the passion for gambling unchecked by the thought of duty and responsibility; the servility of the wealthy Filipino towards friars and government officials; the ridiculous efforts of Filipinos to dissociate [>]